The Gemini family consists of Ultra, Pro, and Nano sizes, suitable for applications ranging from complex reasoning tasks to on-device memory-constrained use-cases. Evaluation on a broad range of benchmarks shows that the Gemini Ultra model advances the state of the art in 30 of 32 benchmarks, achieving human-expert performance on the MMLU exam benchmark and improving the state of the art in all 20 multimodal benchmarks examined. This model's capabilities in cross-modal reasoning and language understanding enable a wide variety of use cases. For more details.